2016文学书籍推荐.ppt

The Catcher in the Rye Salinger was born in 1919 in a New York City in the United States, father do in the cheese and ham import business Jewish businessman, family is quite rich. At the age of fifteen, Salinger was sent by their parents to a military ?boarding school in Pennsylvania . It is said that the catcher in the rye” in description about boarding school as background. Introduction The whole novel is written by memories . The tone of the protagonist Holden capitalised on his wandering in New York City after being expelled from school for almost two days and nights of experience and spiritual feeling. It not only vividly depicts a delicately restless middle-class status quo of the anguish straying, lonely cynical spirit world , and a psychological characteristics of adolescents is a mass of contradictions, but also has criticized the hypocrisy and affectation of the adult society. 内容提要 霍尔顿对那些热衷于谈女人和酒的人十分反感，对校长的虚伪势利非常厌恶，看到墙上的下流字眼便愤愤擦去，遇到修女为受难者募捐就慷慨解囊。他对妹妹菲芯真诚爱护，百般照顾。为了保护孩子，不让他们掉下悬崖，他还渴望终生做一个“麦田里的守望者”，发出“救救孩子”般的呼声。可是，愤世嫉俗思想引起的消极反抗，还有那敏感、好奇、焦躁、不安，想发泄、易冲动的青春期心理，又使得他不肯读书，不求上进，追求刺激，玩世不恭；他抽烟、酗酒、打架、调情，甚至找妓女玩。他觉得老师、父母要他读书上进，无非是要他“出人头地……以便将来可以买辆混帐凯迪拉克”。他认为成人社会里没有一个人可信，全是“假仁假义的伪君子”，连他敬佩的唯一的一位老师，后来也发现可能是个同性恋者，而且还用“一个不成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇地死去，一个成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业卑贱地活着”那一套来教导他。他看不惯现实社会中的那种世态人情，他渴望的是朴实和真诚，但遇到的全是虚伪和欺骗，而他又无力改变这种现状，只好苦闷、彷徨、放纵，最后甚至想逃离这个现实世界，到穷乡僻壤去装成一个又聋又哑的人。二次大战后，美国在社会异化、政治高压和保守文化三股力量的高压下，形成了“沉寂的十年”，而首先起来反抗的是“垮掉的一代”，本书主人公霍尔顿实际上也是个“垮掉分子”，是最早出现的“反英雄”，只是他还没有放纵和混乱到他们那样的程度罢了 Protagonist Holden is one of complex and contradictory personality typical of teenagers . He has a pure kind, the pursuit of a better life and lofty ideal of childlike innocence . He hate to see the world in the realistic society, he desire to become simple and sincere. But meet is full of hypocrisy and deception, and he was unable to change it. So he chose ?depression, hesitation, indulgence, finally even want to escape from the real world . Novel has an unusually strong irony . Influen