七年级英语册新教材语法Unit1Can you play the guitar已查3.1.docVIP

七年级英语新教材下册语法 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 一．情态动词can的用法及各种句式的变化。 1. can 表示一种能力，意为：会，能。没有人称和数的变化。后接动词原形。 I can speak Chinese. 2. can表示客观条件的许可，允诺。意为：可以，能够。 Can you take me to the school? Can I help you? 3．can表示惊异，不相信等。（用于疑问句，否定句或感叹句），意为：会，可能。 This can’t be true. ★句式的变化： 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。He can play the piano. 否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。He can’t play the piano. 一般疑问句：Can +主语+动词原形+其他？Can he play the piano ? 作肯/否回答：Yes, 主语+can. No, 主语+can’t. Yes, he can. No, he can’t. 练习：1. She can swim. 2. He can play chess. 3. I and Tom can play chess. 4. Jane and Jill can swim. 5.Her sister can speak English. 二．构词法： music___ musician art__ artist science__ scientist act__ actress wait___ waitress Japan__ Japanese China__ Chinese act__ actor visit__ visitor play___ player swim ___ swimmer run__ runner sing__ singer farm__ farmer teach__ teacher drive __ driver perform__performer doctor wait__ waiter 三．★重点短语： 1. play +the +乐器。 play +球类/棋类。 play with sb. play with water play with my friend play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar, play the drum play basketball, play soccer, play volleyball, play baseball 2. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 With one’s help 在某人的帮助下 I help my brother with his homework= I help my brother do his homework. I can help kids with swimming. With my teacher’s help, I make progress this term. 3. be good at = do well in 擅长做某事，在某方面干的好 I’m good at playing chess.= I do well in playing chess. 4. be good with sb. 善于照看某人，善待某人, 与…相处得好 = get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 He gets on well with his mother.= He is good with his mother. Are you good with kids? He is very good with the children. 5. be good to 对…友好 (am/is ___was ___been ) My teacher was good to me when I was ill. 6. be good for 对…有好处， be bad for 对…有害处 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 7. be in = join 参加。 in介词，有表示：成为….的成员