英语课件知识点部分动词与动词时态部分.pptx

考点一 常考动词短语1．care for/about 喜欢，照顾(病人)　2.catch up with 赶上； 追上3．cheer up 使振奋； 使高兴起来　4.close to 靠近5．come on 加油； 快点 6.come out 出来，出版，长出7．come true 实现； 达到 8.come up with 提出； 想出9．fall asleep＝go to sleep 入睡 10.find out 寻找； 查找11．finish doing sth. 做完某事 12.fix up 修理13．get along/on with 与……相处 14.get back 回来15．get off 下车 16.get on 上车17．get ready for 为……准备 18.get up 起来常考动词短语119．give away 赠送 20.give in 屈服，让步21．give out 发出(气味、热等); 分发 22.give up 放弃； 抛弃23．hand in 上交，交纳 24.hand out 分发； 发放25．hear about/of 听说 26.hear from sb. 收到……的来信27．help oneself to sth. 请随便吃点 28.look through 浏览29．look up 查找 30.look over (医生)检查31．make friends with 与……交友 32.make mistakes 犯错； 出错33．make progress 取得进步 34.make up ones mind to do 下决心35．mix up 混淆，搅匀 36.pay for 付款常考动词短语237．pick up 捡起，开车去接…… 38.put away 整理，收起来39．put on 穿上 40.put out 熄灭41．put up 张贴、公布 42.put off 推迟43．ring up 打电话给 44.run after 追，追赶45．run away 逃跑，失控 46.run out (of)＝use up 用完，耗尽47．try on 试穿 48.set up 建立，创立，开办49．stay up 不去睡，熬夜 50.turn down/up/on/off 调小/调大/打开/关掉常考动词短语3互动一例题一C(　)1. A father in the UK has ________a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)． A．looked up to B．made up C．come up with D．shown up 例题二(　)2. The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. A．follow B．break C．make D．againstA 考点二 动词的分类(1)实义动词又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。它又分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面可跟宾语，如like, see, watch, bring等。不及物动词后面不能直接接宾语，如happen, run, stand等。 例如：I like English.I am reading an interesting book.He is running.The story happened on a rainy night.动词的分类1(2)连系动词又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语。常考的系动词有：be, become, get, turn, look, smell, sound, taste, feel, keep, seem, grow 等。注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。例如：He looked very excited.The fish smelt delicious.动词的分类2形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则(3)助动词没有实际意义，只能和实义动词一起连用，在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有be, do, will, have等。例如：How do you go to school?He has lived here for three years.动词的分类3形容