定语从句关系副词资料.ppt

practice Thank you! 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where [点拨] 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。 3. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where [点拨] 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when * * 关系副词 —Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together? —Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees! ----Where is it? ----It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball. ----That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid. ----That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual. 定语从句中关系副词的用法 1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。 什么叫状语？ 就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语。 1．地点状语： The students are doing their homework in the classroom． 学生们正在教室里做作业。 2．时间状语： I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside． 我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。 3．原因状语： She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting． 因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。 1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句 我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。 我入团的 when I joined the League. 先行词 关系副词 =on which 在定语从句中充当时间状语 when I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad 定语从句 从__________ 那年，我就没见过他。 他出国的 when he went abroad. 先行词 关系副词 =in which 在定语从句中充当时间状语 when Detailed explanation when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 定语从句的翻译： April Fool