定语从句讲与练资料.ppt

7 I feel most angry about the way ___I’ve been treated. A. which B. where C. that D. how 8. The students don’t realize the use ____the information. . we make of B. which we make C. for our making D for us to make C A 9. Can you see a man and his horse ____ are crossing the bridge A. which B. who C. that D. they 10.Last year the well-known actress did all ___ help the poor children in that mountain village. A she could do B she could to C. what she could to D that she could C B 定语从句 定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 定语从句 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 放置于名词之_____，修饰 名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分 后 代替先行词 3 关系词的分类 关系代词:先行词是物时 which，that，whose 先行词是人时 who, whom, that, whose 关系副词：where, when, why 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况： 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 Eg Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 6、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 7、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronou