2015第1次课 第一章 绪论.pptxVIP

半导体异质结物理Physics of Semiconductor Heterojunction秦志新第一章 绪论第一节 什么是半导体（1）背景知识通信：传递信息，烽火台，邮驿有线电话电报的发明矿石检波无线通信、 广播检波原理晶体管电子管收音机集成电路（2）半导体的性质(i) semiconductors have electrical resistivity in the range between those of typical metals and typical insulators (i.e., between about 10-4 and 10-10 Wcm ）(ii) they usually have negative temperature coefficient of resistance,(iii) the electrical conductivity of semiconductors can be varied (in both sign and magnitude) widely as a function of, e.g., impurity content (e.g., doping, temperature, excess charge carrier injection, and optical excitation. 第二节 半导体的发展史