现金持有量流外文文献翻译2014年.docVIP

外文文献原文+译文 部分内容 原文 An asset-based approach to social risk management: a conceptual framework Paul B. Siegel?and?Jeffrey Abstract:?There is increasing concern about the vulnerability of poor and near-poor rural households, who have limited capabilities to manage risk and often resort to strategies that can lead to a vicious cycle of poverty. Household-related risk is ususally considered individual or private, but measures to manage risk are actually social or public in nature. Furthermore, various externality issues are associated with household-related risk, such as its links to economic development, poverty reduction, social cohesion, and environmental quality. Hence the need for a holistic approach to risk management, orsocial risk management,which encompasses a broad spectrum of private and public actions. An asset-based approach to social risk management is presented, which provides an integrated approach to considering household, community, and extra-community assets and risk-management strategies. The conceptual framework for social risk management focuses on rural Sub-Saharan Africa. The report concludes with several suggestions on moving from concepts to actions. Keywords: Health EconomicsFinance; InsuranceRisk ;itigation; Banking Law; Environmental EconomicsPolicies; BanksBanking Reform 译文 公司现金持有：瑞士摘要贫困和接近贫困的农村家庭的脆弱性越来越受关注，他们管理风险和采取策略的能力有限，这会使他们陷入贫困的恶性循环。家庭相关风险通常是指个人的或私人的，但风险管理措施实际上具有社会或公共属性。此外，很多外部性问题也跟家庭相关风险有关，比如它常常与经济发展、扶贫、社会凝聚力和环境质量相联系。因此，它需要一种全面的方法来管理风险，换句话说，“社会风险管理”,包含广泛的个人和公共行为。本文介绍了一种基于资产的社会风险管理方法，它提供了一种考虑了家庭、社区、超社区资产以及风险管理策略的集成管理方法。这个社会风险管理的概念性的框架聚焦在非洲撒哈拉农村地区。这篇文章从理论到实践都给出了一些建议。Siegel P B, Alwang J. An asset-based approach to social risk management: A conceptual framework [J] International Tax and Public Finance, 2014, 8(4): 529-556. 完整文献及翻译，咨询企鹅号1565218518 三．多项选择题 1、监督的主要功能是（ABCD ） A、预防功能 B、校正功能C、制约功能 D、救济功能 2、以监督监督划分为监督监督监督）群众监督A．监御史九条B．刺史六条 C．察吏六条D．《巡察条例》 2．元代的监察法规包括（ ACD ）等。 A. 《宪台格例》 B. 《