铸造缺陷中英文对照综述.docVIP

A .?尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷casting defects 尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移ram off, ramaway 塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag(?上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅fins, joint flash 翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形warped casting 挤箱push up,cramp-off 型裂broken mold,cracked 掉砂crush ofmold, crush 变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B.?缩孔（由凝固收缩引起) 缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shr