本科毕设论文—换挡机械手.docVIP

摘 要 21世纪是汽车工业飞速发展的时代，汽车工业逐步成为许多国家的支柱产业。为了控制汽车产品质量，提高汽车品质，势必对其总成及零部件提出更高更严格的要求。 变速器是汽车传动系中一个重要总成。同步器是汽车变速器的重要部件，主要用于汽车行驶中平稳变速换档，操纵轻便灵活，消除冲击噪音和降低汽车油耗。同时，防止变速箱齿轮的损坏，直接影响变速器寿命。因此，研制先进的同步器试验系统，对提高汽车试验技术有着重要意义。 同时，汽车是一个由许多种零部件组成的复杂的机械系统。对于产品开发所需的许多技术资料，目前尚不能通过理论计算得到，只能通过试验，因此有人说“汽车是试验出来的”。国外汽车工业由于发展时间较长，且对试验检测工作十分重视，在资金上给予了巨大的投入，一般都有较为齐全的试验装备。再加上严格管理和精良的加工设备，与国内形成了较大的差距。所以，我国汽车厂必须加大对试验检测设备的投入，才能大大缩短同国外同类厂家在试验手段上的差距，有利于我国汽车产品在国内外的竞争能力。 关键词：同步器 机械手 控制系统 实验 Abstract In the 21st century is the era of rapid development of automobile industry, car industry has become the pillar industry in many countries. In order to control the quality of automobile products improve the quality of the car, is bound to the assembly and parts put forward higher and more stringent requirements. Transmission is an important assembly in the automobile drive train. Synchronizer is one of the important parts, auto transmission is mainly used for the car in gear shift smoothly, flexible manipulation, eliminate the noise impact and lower fuel consumption. At the same time, prevent transmission gear is damaged, directly affecting the service life of the transmission. , therefore, to develop advanced synchronizer test system, to improve the auto test technology has important significance. At the same time, the automobile is a complicated mechanical system is composed of many kinds of spare parts. For many of the technical information needed for product development, at present cannot be obtained by theoretical calculation, can only through the test, so some people say that \a car is test\. Foreign automotive industry because of the development for a long time, and to test work very seriously, given the huge investment in the capital, usually has relatively complete test equipment. Coupled with the strict management and excellent processing equipment, with the domestic formed a larger gap. Car factory in China, therefore, must increase investment in test equipment, and can greatly sho