十二章神经元的机能.pptVIP

Chapter 14 The Motor Function of Nervous System (神经系统的运动机能) Sensory functions (感觉机能) Motor functions (运动机能) High-grade functions (高级机能) Section 1 The Influence of Spinal Cord on Body Movement (脊髓对躯体运动的影响) γmotor nerve intrafusal(梭内肌) regulating the sensitivity of muscle spindle (肌梭) to traction stimulation(牵拉刺激) Section 2 Reflex (反射) 1.Definition of the reflex A reaction that is involuntary in response to stimulation. (在CNS的参与下机体对内外环境刺激的规律性应答) Unconditioned reflex (非条件反射) Conditioned reflex (条件反射) 2.Reflex arc (反射弧) receptor?afferent neuron ?nerve centre ? eff