初二上册英第四单元知识归纳.docVIP

初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 知识点总结： 1 Its the closest to home.它离家最近。close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展： ①close/near close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。 .comfortable形容词，舒适的，安逸的反义词uncomfortable，不舒适的，不自在的。副词：comfortablycomfortable [k?mft?bl] adj. 舒适的 →comfortably [k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地comfortable→（比较级）more comfortable →（最高级） most comfortable You can sit ________(comfortable) , because they have the _______(big) seats. 【解析2】sit v 坐→seat n 座位 sit down 坐下 take/ have a seat 就坐 . seat ①n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下’s seat 就座 如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐 There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)②vt. 及物动词，be seated 就座 seat oneself 如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there. 注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别） 共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义seat sb / oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。②sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化。如：The students are sitting at their desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, please. 请坐。另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I found him seated／sitting at the back. seat作名词，意为座位；comfortable seats舒适的座位 take ones seat就座 作动词时为及物动词，意为坐下，使就座I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。 sit是不及物动词，主语是人。Sit down,please seat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示使...坐下，宾语常是反身代词 seat oneself就座 ’s _____ here and talk together for a while. ( ) ①— May I come in , Mr. Li? — Come in and _______. A. take a seat