数控立钻电气部分设计(全套图纸).docVIP

编号： 　毕业设计（论文）说明书 题 目： 数控立钻电气部分设计 学 院： 学院 专 业：学生姓名：学 号： 指导教师单位： 姓 名：职 称：?理论研究 ?实验研究 ?工程设计 ?工程技术研究 ?软件开发 2014年5月2日摘 要 数控机床是来自于数字控制机床的简称，这是一种装有可编程程序控制系统的自动化机床。该可编程程序控制系统能够逻辑处理数字控制编码或其他规定的指令程序，并将其译码成执行元器件的动作信号从而驱动机床动作以加工零件。数控机床的控制电路是由各种不同的控制电气元器件组成，进给伺服系统的控制性能在一定程度上决定了数控机床的等级。本次设计任务是以ZK5132数控立钻电气控制系统设计为中心，全面、系统地介绍了低压电器、电气控制系统、数控系统及接口、步进与伺服驱动器等内容，利用数控机床以机械与电气相结合的形势，完成相关电气控制线路排布以及各种保护控制线路的设计。 为使步进电动机的控制精度能达到所要求的步距角()精度，于是在该机床选配所用驱动电机时要考虑该电机的过载能力机床传动系统丝杠与电机转子的惯量匹配Abstract CNC machine is referred to Digital control machine tool, is a machine equipped with the automated process control system. The control system can have a control logic to process the instruction codes or other symbols required, decoded and processed so that making machine action and machining parts. CNC machine control circuit is controlled by a variety of electrical components whose performance servo feed control system to some extent determines the level of CNC machine tools. The design task is designing ZK5132 CNC Vertical Drilling electrical control system, there is a comprehensive and systematic introduction to the low-voltage electrical appliances, electrical control systems, numerical control systems and interfaces, stepper and servo drives, etc. By combining CNC machine tools with electrical machinery, finish the completion of related electrical control circuit and various protection control design. To control the stepping motor step to achieve the required angle ( α= 0.36 °) the control precision, the machine motor is optional to consider the motor overload, overload conditions, the machine screw and the motor drive system rotor inertia matching. This design’s feed servo drive system used Five-phase-ten-pat hybrid stepping motor control. Because the open-loop control system is simple, less precision, reliability and stability with respect to the good economic type CNC machine