UTII級试题.docxVIP

ZhangJiaGang HaiGuo Heavy Forged Piece Co., Ltd张 家 港 海 锅 重 型 锻 件 有 限 公 司 超声波检验Ⅱ级通用考试试卷（接触法）UT Level II General Examination应试人姓名Candidate考试日期Date考试地点Address得分Grading主考人Examiner阅卷日期Date The acoustic impedance of a material is used to determine the :材料的声阻抗用于决定：angle of refraction at an interface在界面上的折射角attenuation within the material材料中的衰减relative amounts of sound energy coupled through and reflected at an interface声能经耦合，通过界面的相对量和在界面上反射的相对量。beam spread within the material波束在材料中的扩散 The crystal thickness and transducer frequency are related. The thinner the crystal :晶体厚度和传感器频率有关。晶体越薄：the lower the frequency频率越低the higher the frequency频率越高there is no appreciable affect没有明显的影响none of the above上述都不对The random distribution of crystallographic direction in alloys with large crystalline structures is a factor in determining :在具有大晶粒结构的合金中，结晶方向的随意性是一个因素，它决定什么 ？acoustic noise levels声的燥音水平selection of test frequency检测频率的选择scattering of sound声的散射all of the above上述都对The length of the zone adjacent to a transducer in which fluctuations in sound pressure occur is mostly affected by :靠近换能器的声压涨落区域，该区域长度受什么影响最大 ？the frequency of the transducer换能器的频率the diameter of the transducer换能器的直径the length of transducer cable换能器电缆的长度both a and b a和bThe differences in signals received from identical reflectors at different material distances from a transducer may be caused by :在离换能器不同的材料距离上，从同一反射体接受到的信号有差异，是由什么引起的 ？material attenuation材料的衰减beam divergence波束的扩散near field effects近场作用all of the above上述都对As frequency increases in ultrasonic testing, the angle of beam divergence of a given diameter crystal :在超声波检测时提高频率，给定晶片直径的波束扩散角 ：decreases减小remains unchanged保持不变increases增大varies uniformly through each wavelength通过每个波长均匀变化At an interface between two different materials, an impedance difference results in :在二种不同材料之间的一个界面上，阻尼差别导致：reflection of the entire incident energy at the interface 在界面上全部入射能量反射absorption of sound声波的吸收division of sound energy into transmitted and reflected mod