分词作状语与独立主格结构(精华主讲) 案例.ppt

独立主格结构的形式主要有： 1）名词/主格代词+现在分词 名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。如： The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didnt know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 Time permitting(= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 2）名词/主格代词+过去分词 名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。如： The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。 3）名词/主格代词+不定式 名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如： 　He is going to make a mode