土力學与基础工程课后答案.docVIP

2.21 某办公楼工程地质勘探中取原状土做试验。用天平称50cm3湿土质量为95.15g，烘干后质量为75.05g，土粒比重为2.67。计算此土样的天然密度、干密度、饱和密度、天然含水率、孔隙比、孔隙率以及饱和度。 【解】m = 95.15g，ms = 75.05g，mw = 95.15 - 75.05 = 20.1g，V = 50.0 cm3，ds = 2.67。 V s = 75.05/(2.67?1.0) = 28.1 cm3 取g = 10 m/s2，则V w = 20.1 cm3 V v = 50.0 - 28.1 = 21.9 cm3 V a = 50.0 – 28.1 – 20.1 = 1.8 cm3 于是， ? = m / V = 95.15 / 50 = 1.903g/ cm3 ?d = ms / V = 75.05 / 50 = 1.501g/ cm3 ?sat = (ms + ?w ? V v)/ V = (75.05 + 1.0 ? 21.9) / 50 = 1.939g/ cm3 w = mw / ms = 20.1 / 75.05 = 0.268 = 26.8% e = V v / V s = 21.9 / 28.1 = 0.779 n = V v / V = 21.9 / 50 = 0.438 = 43.8% S r = V w / Vv = 20.1