03 Steam Turbine principles汽轮机原理.pptVIP

Steam Turbine - Types汽轮机类型 Rankine cycle郎恳循环 Rankine cycle is a heat engine with vapor power cycle. The common working fluid is water. The cycle consists of four processes: 1 to 2: Isentropic expansion (Steam turbine汽轮机)绝热膨胀 2 to 3: Isobaric heat rejection (Condenser凝汽器) 定压放热 3 to 4: Isentropic compression (Pump给水泵) 绝热压缩 4 to 1: Isobaric heat supply (Boiler锅炉) 定压吸热过程 蒸汽动力循环由水泵、锅炉、汽轮机和冷凝器四个主要装置组成。图为该装置示意图。水在水泵中被压缩升压；然后进入锅炉被加热汽化，直至成为过热蒸汽后，进入汽轮机膨胀作功，作功后的低压蒸汽进入冷凝器被冷却凝结成水。再回到水泵中，完成一个循环。 具体过程 　　3-4过程：在水泵中水被压缩升压，过程中流经水泵的流量较大，水泵向周围的散热量折合到单位质量工质，可以忽略，因而3一4过程简化为可逆绝热压缩过程，即等熵压缩过程。 　　4-1过程：水在锅炉中被加热的过