微分方程習题参考答案.docVIP

微分方程习题参考答案 Exercise P65 1) Solve the following equation e. Solution: Spearing variables, we obtain Integrating on both sides, we obtain It follows that It yields Where is an arbitrary constant. f. Solution: Spearing variables, we obtain It follows that Integrating on both sides, we obtain It yields Where is an arbitrary constant g. 解： 分离系数，得到 同时对两边积分，得到 即 其中是一个固定的常数。 h. 解： 分离系数，得到 同时对两边积分，得到 即 其中是一个固定的常数。 注意：也是方程的一个解。 2）Solve the following equation: a. Solution 1: we consider the homogeneous equation, the general solution is Then we suppose is the solution of the linear equation, Substituting the solution into the original differential equation, we’ll have It yields Therefore, the general solution is Where is an arbitrary constant. Solution 2: The integrating factor is Multiplying the differential equation by this factor, we obtain It follows that Integrating on both sides of the equation, we obtain Therefore, the general solution is Where is an arbitrary constant. Solution 3: Substituting into the differential equation, we find The general solution of the homogeneous equation is easy found to be Therefore, the general solution of original equation is Where is an arbitrary constant. c. 解： 积分因子为 两边同时乘以积分因子，得到 两边同时积分，得到