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- 2016-12-05 发布于贵州
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九年级英语册 第六单元语法强化训练 冀教版
冀教版九下第六单元语法强化训练
语法全面透视
状语从句
状语从句在复合句中起状语作用,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词。状语从句又从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不充当成分。
一. 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,as soon as,while 等,具体用法如下:
1. when引导的时间状语从句。
1) when表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。它既可以指时间段也可指时间点, 从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词。
●I feel very happy when you come to see me. 你(们)来看我,我感到很高兴。
●When you are crossing the street,you must be careful. 你(们)过街道时,一定要小心。
●Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 当我正在睡觉时,有人敲门。
2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。
●When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 你完成作业了才可以休息。
3)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词表示“当……时”可以互换。
●Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 我停车时,一个男人朝我走过来。
●He smiled as he passed. 他路过的时候笑了一下。 (两个都是短暂动作)
4)as引导时间状语从句与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同时间点或同时间段进行。
●As she sang, the tears ran down her cheeks. 她一边唱歌,眼泪一边从脸颊淌下。
●Helen heard the story as she washed. 海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。
●He saw that she was smiling as she read.他看到她一边看着书一边笑。(两个都是延续性动作)
友情提示
when也可以作并列连词,表示一个动词正在进行的时候,突然间发生了另外一件事。
●I was fishing by the river,when someone called for help. 我正在河边钓鱼,就在那时有人求救。
●We were working in the chemistry lab,when the lights went out. 我们正在化学实验室工作,突然灯都熄灭了。 2. while引导的时间状语从句,意为“与……同时,在……期间”,while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
●They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。
●Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 当我正在打电子游戏时,爸爸正在清洗汽车。
友情提示
while也可以作并列连词,表转折的关系,相当于but,意为“然而”。
●I like listening to music,while my brother likes doing sports. 我喜欢听音乐,而我的兄弟爱好运动。 3. as表示某事一发生,另一事立即发生。
●As the sun rose ,the frog dispersed. 太阳一出来雾就消散。
●They strolled into the garden as the music ceased. 音乐声一停,他们就走进花园。
友情提示
从句表示 “时间推移” 只能用as,不用when 或while。
●As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。
●We get wiser as we get older. 我们随着年龄的增长而变得聪明起来。 4. since引导的时间状语从句,译为“自从……”,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
●We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自从我们开始做饭起,我们已经包了许多饺子了。
●We haven’t seen each other since we parted . 我们自从分手以后一直
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