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TheInherentTemperatueCompensationtoFiber-OpticCurrentSensor.doc

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TheInherentTemperatueCompensationtoFiber-OpticCurrentSensor

The Inherent Temperature Compensation to Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Hui Wang,Xiao-long Liu College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China E-mail: wanghui@ E-mail:lxlooong@163.com Abstract—The quarter-wave plate is a crucial element of fiber-optic current sensor. The Verdet constant fluctuation which is caused by temperature decreases the stability of fiber-optic current sensor. Yet the temperature dependence of Verdet constant can be inherently compensated by means of non-perfect quarter-wave plate. Based on this method, the scheme of inherent temperature compensation to the fiber-optic current sensor is analyzed and the previous algorithm which optimizes the parameter of non-perfect quarter-wave plate is improved. Compared to the previous optimization algorithm, the system is more stable after optimization according to the simulation result. The theoretical result identifies the result of experiment. It is significant to the manufacture of quarter-wave plate in practice. Keywords-quarter-wave plate;Verdet constant; fiber optic current sensor; inherent temperature compensation. Introduction With the voltage level and capacity development of the grid and the development of digital substation, the traditional electromagnetic current transformer has revealed more and more problems. Fiber-optic current sensor (FOCS) based on the Faraday effect has been regarded as an alternative to conventional transformer for measurement in high-voltage substations. The main advantages as follows: small size, simple insulation structure, no magnetic saturation phenomena, wide measuring range and high accuracy. Moreover, transmission with optical fiber can effectively prevent FOCS from electro-magnetic interference and FOCS can easily interface with computer [1]. Yet the temperature dependence of the accuracy and stability are the main problems to be solved. Some studies proposed the method that compensating the Verdet constant variation resulted