2016聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦课件第40讲 短文填空.pptVIP

辽宁省 英语 第40讲　短文填空 辽宁各地市在近3年的选词填空题中，多以12选10或10选10形式为主，话题均与日常生活息息相关，如涉及文化风俗、事物介绍、事物发展、社会问题(留守儿童)、社会热点(最美的教师张丽丽)、故事集萃等，其中具有教育性和启发性的文章较多。12选10形式的完形填空有2个为干扰词汇，且干扰性较强；每篇中涉及变形的词汇数量为3～7个。考点包括：名词单复数；形容词、副词的 比较等级；基数词和序数词的转换；代词相互转换；动词的时态、语态；非谓语动词形式；以及各种词性彼此之间的转换，如形容词转换成副词等。 词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇的形式出现；测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少；测试题型以选词填空为主。 选词填空解题应注意事项： ①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 ②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 ④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 【例1】 根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)(2015，铁岭) speak，away，without，they，interest，test，necessary，so，say，weak，if，can These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports.Is it because they have no __1__ in sports？It may not be true.They often __2__ they have other important things to do. What are these important things？Exams！They have to get themselves ready for all kinds of exams and __3__ in school.So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子)．In the past in the summer holidays，they __4__ do everything they liked，but now they have to spend all their time preparing for the next term.So studies have kept them __5__ from going in for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers，they have to work harder and spend most of __6__ time on books.As for the students themselves，they dont want to fail the lessons，__7__ they want to improve their studies.It is __8__to give all their spare time to their studies and give up their school sports. Its true that a good education cant go __9__ physical training (体育锻炼)；the same is true—a quick mind hardly goes along with a __10__ body.Without a strong body，you can never do anything well；how can you make great success in life? 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学生的现状，学生们为了提高学习成绩，放弃运动，把业余时间都花在学习上，并告诉我们这种做法是错的。呼吁学生要加强锻炼，思维才