初中英语Tere be 结构详解.docVIP

英语 “There be结构” 详解 神木职教中心 张振芳 There be结构在中学英语的学习中占非常重要的地位,从初中到高中,这一用法一直在各个阶段中都有所体现. 因此There be句型是中学很受重视的句型。于这个句型有几点破解的地方，需要学习者了解。“存在有”There be+主语+状语”句型来表示其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,名词是主语Be 与后面的主语必须在单复数上保持一致。There be结构倒的具体运用。 There are+可数名词复数+时间/地点状语。 4．拓展用法: (1)There be+主语+doing sth.+介词短语. 某时/某地有某人正在干… 例如:There is a woman talking on the phone.有一个妇女正在电话上交谈. (2)There be+主语+to do sth.+ 介词短语 某时/某地有人将要干某事 例如: There is no time to think.没有时间想了 There are many people to study at home on computer.有许多人会在家里的电脑上学习. (3)就近原则的运用: There be句型中,当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,be动词的单复数形式要与其紧跟后面的一项的名词单复数保持一致。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔,两本书和许多铅笔. There are two boys, a girl and a dog in front of the house.房屋的前面有两个男孩,一个女孩和一只狗. 5. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: 　　In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。… 表示 “没有…” 例如: There are some pictures on the wall.→ There are not any pictures on the wall.= There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图片 There is a bird in the tree. → There isn’t a bird in the tree.树上没有一只鸟 2.变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句的变化是将be动词提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt / arent。Be +there +(any)+主语…? 例如:There is some water in the glass. → Is there any water in the glass? 玻璃杯里有水吗? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.是的,有./ 不,没有. There are twenty men in the club. → Are there twenty men in the club? 俱乐部里有二十个男人吗? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的,有./ 不,没有. 3.变成特殊疑问句 句型: 疑问词(+名词) +be + there + 状语 ? 例如: There are three bikes under the tree. → How many bikes are there under the tree? 树下有多少辆自行车? There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow. → When will there be a lecture in our school? 我们学校什么时候将有一场讲座? There is a wallet on the floor. → What’s on the floor? 地板上有什么? 4.变成反意疑问句 句型: There be …, be (not) there? 例如: There is some milk in the bottle, isn’t there? 瓶子里有一些牛奶, 是吗? There are two teachers listen