定语从句、语从句和同位语从句.docVIP

复合句 【语法要点】 复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。 （一）名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。其关联词有连接词that、if、whether；疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。 1.名词性从句句法结构： 从 属 连 词 that whether 主语从句 That he will come is certain.（that不可省） Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. （不能用if） 宾语从句 I think（that）he will be all right in a few days. I went in and asked if（=whether）they had a cheap suit. I wonder whether（不能用if）it is true or not. 表语从句 The fact is（that）I have never been there. The question is whether（不能用if）it is worth doing. 同位语从句