第14章IPv6协议资料.pptVIP

Chapter 14 IPv6 and ICMPv6 IPv6 IPv6 addresses IPv6 packet format ICMPv6 Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 Introduction：Deficiencies of IPv4 The use of IPv4 address space is inefficient Size: 32bit Structure: Net id + Subnet id + Host id Class: A、B、C、D、E QoS Best-effort Security No encryption or authentication 14.1 IPv6 Intention: to succeed to IPv4（RFC 791） Improvements（RFC 2460: section 1） Addressing Increases the IP address size to 128 bits More levels of addressing and routing hierarchy Packet format Base header Reduce de processing and bandwidth cost of the header Optional extension head