第四章硬组织检验（hardtissueinspection）.doc.docVIP

第四章 人体硬组织检验 Human hard tissue inspection 概述(Summarize) 毛发、骨、指（趾）甲，属于角化组织或硬组织，对腐败有较高的抵抗力，往往能保存很长的时间，在个体识别鉴定有实用价值。(Hair, bones, fingernails, toenails, all belong to the keratinized tissue or hard tissue, as they have a higher resistance against corruption, so they can be stayed for a long time, have practical value in individual identification.)对一些高度腐败或白骨化的尸体，骨、指（趾）甲是唯一能保存下来的人体组织，通过对它们的核 DNA分析可以进行个人识别，而陈旧骨和指（趾）甲、毛干则可通过线粒体DNA分析进行身份鉴定。(mtDNA analysis can be used in the personal identification when there is only skeletonized remains, hair, nails.) 一.毛发检验 (Hair inspection) （一）毛发的特点 (The characterist