2012高考专题非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词考点归纳 第四步：分析时态 第一步：谓与非谓 There are nine planets ____ around the sun, and the earth ____ one of them. Ａ．moving; 　being B. 　moving; 　is C. 　move; 　being D. 　moved; 　is 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语 一、作定语时，被修饰的词是逻辑主语 二、作状语时，句子的主语是逻辑主语 三、作宾语补足语时，宾语是逻辑主语 第三步：判断语态在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。 Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. It was looked for everywhere D. She hurried to a policeman for help Seen from space , our school looks small . Seeing from space , we can see our school looks small . * I want to read a book written by the woman living there. to read written living 过去分词 Ｖ-ing 不定式 宾补 状语 定语 表语 宾语 主语 成分 类别 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分 第一步：辨别“谓与非谓” 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语 第三步：判断语态 非谓语的“有法可依” Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Back Back Back The problem____ next is of great importance. The building____ now is our future classroom. The problem____ just now is of treat importance. discussed B. being built C. to be discussed 根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间 A ______ B __　　 C ___ Next 根据上下文的语境确定时间 ---Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what country ---Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in? A B C Back our school we Back 一.非谓语动词的 七大经典原则 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. （2007江西卷） A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 【解析】由于进行航空飞行训练是他被派往那儿的目的，所以 要用不定式，因此可排除 A 和 B。另外，由于“他”与“训练” 为被动关系，故选 D。 如：She got up very early to catch up the first bus. 2. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（2006广东卷） A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making to catch up the first bus. 3.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____， and asked myself what I was going