2015被动语态.ppt

被动语态的时态构成 一般现在时 I eat an apple every day. An apple is eaten by me every day. 2.一般过去时 I ate an apple yesterday. An apple was eaten by me yesterday. 3.一般将来时 I will eat an apple later. An apple will be eaten by me later. 4. 现在进行时 I am eating an apple now. An apple is being eaten by me now. 5.过去进行时 I was eating an apple at this time yesterday. An apple was being eaten by me at this time yesterday. 6. 现在完成时 I have studied English for many years. English has been studied for many years by me. 7. 过去完成进行时 I had eaten an apple. An apple had been eaten by me. 8. 情态动词 I can eat an apple. An apple can be eaten by me. 常见的被动结构 常见的被动结构 2. 双宾语 一般把间接宾语（表示人）作为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语（表示物）作为保留宾语。如果把直接宾语作为被动句的主语，则间接宾语作为保留宾语，它的前面通常要用介词to或for（视动词而定） (　)4.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital. 　　 A.has sent　　　　　 B.has been sent　　 C.sent　　　　　　 D.has sent for 　(　)5.A big cinema ______ in our town next year. 　 A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built (　)6.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago. 　　　A. writes　　　　 B. is written　 　　　 C. was writen　　　D. was written 　　 B C D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态） A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year. 2.In the old days people used teapots （茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea. 3.This makes me feel thirsty. （改为被动语态） I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this. was built were used am made to Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态） __________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）? 5.Only this year, millions of trees has been