情态动词+have-done的用法.pptVIP

“情态动词+have done”的用法 二,“cant+have+done” 表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith can‘t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 三、“can+have+done” 表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 　四、“could+have+done” 是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做, “本来可以” 。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 五、“may+have+done” 表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中,也可用于否定句。 —What has happened to George? —I dont know. He may have got lost. —乔治发生了什么事？ ——我不知道，他可能迷路了。 　六、“might+have+done” 表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。表示本可能发生,但实际上没有发生的动作。 1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 七、“should+have+done” 意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldn‘t+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 　八、“ought to+have+done” 表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。 　I ought to have gone home last Sunday. You ought not to have given him more help. 九，“would+have+done” 虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。 1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 十、“need+have+done” 表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn‘t+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。 I needn‘t have bought so much wine—only five people came. He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 高考题 【经典考例1】 The weather? turned? out? to? be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.? (2006江西) A. should have taken??? B. could have taken? C. neednt have taken? ?D. mustnt have taken 【经典考例2】 We ________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the grea