中考英语八大时态总复习.pptVIP

一般现在时 1定义：1)表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。2）在时间状语、条件状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般将来时。3）表示客观事实和普遍真理。 2.提示词：always,everyday/week/ month/year,sometimes=at times, often,uaually, never,Once a week,five times a week 3.难点：动词第三人称单数的用法 4.动词第三人称的构成 一般过去时 1.定义：表示过去某一点或某一段时间的动作或存在的状态。 2.提示词:yesterday, the day before yesterday,just now , last week/month/year, ….ago, a moment ago , after three days, last term, in September, in 2000, 3.动词过去式的构成： 1）v+ed 2) e+ed 3）重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed。 planned, stopped, preferred, shopped 4）辅音加y结尾的把y改i再加ed。 Study,copy ,carry,worry 5）不规则 音字母再加ed 4）辅音+ y 结尾的把y改i再加ed 5)不规则 4.练习 1）Tom ______(watch) TV last night .He _____(go) nowhere. 2)She ______(give) me a present last Christmas. 3)The story ______(happen) two years ago. 4)It was very cold , so he ____(put) on his coat. 5)Who _____(break) the windows just now ? 6）I ___（get) a letter from my brother a moment ago. 7）He ______(try ) to help us when we were in trouble. 8)The bed was’t good , but I ______(sleep) very well. 9)When she ______(hear) what I said , she _____(become) angry. 10)They ________(enjoy) themselves last night . 一般将来时 1. 定义：表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常 与表示将来的时间状语连用。 2. 提示词：tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next week /month/year ,later ,later on ,soon, in +一段时间 3. 构成：shall(will, be going to )+V原 Shall 用于第一人称， will适用任何人称，但第一人称疑问句一定用shall. 4. shall(will)+V原 与 be going to +V原的区别 1）shall/will +v原 带有意愿色彩 Shall we go hiking? Will you help me with my English? 2)shall/will +v 原 表示将来动作 He will go to Shanghai next week . We will say goodbye to them tomorrow . 3)be going to +v 原 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事；或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。 We are going