Grammar过去分词做宾语补足语摘要.ppt

* * * * Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We think him ______. clever What she did made him _______. angry We consider the answer ________. correct We find them _________________. playing basketball We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. We find them playing basketball. Look at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is? Definition What can be used as an object complement? 宾语补足语:在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。? His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. He asked me to lend my computer to him. noun adjective infinitive 4. We saw her leaving. 5. I always find him in the classroom. present participle prepositional phrase 6. Let the fresh air in. 8. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. adverb The relationship between the object and the past participle He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday. He found his new bike stolen. 1. 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。 被动 I found the leaves fallen two days ago. 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。 完成 On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner. I like her dressed in red. 3. lost ； seated ； hidden ； lost / absorbed in ；born ； dressed in ； tired of 等用过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _____。 状态 The situation where the past participle is used as the object complement. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make get keep ，leave 等的后面。 They kept the door _______(lock) for a long time. I raised my voice to make myself_________(hear) She got her fingers_________(catch) in the door. 注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示某事被做，如：I had my bike repaired . 2.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. I was glad to see the child well _____(take) care of. 4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。 The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment. 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。 5.过去分词用