2015考冲刺指导--最后一讲 - 副本.docVIP

2015高考英语考前叮嘱与自主复习（修订） 单项选择部分 高考单项填空题虽说只有15个小题，但是考查内容涉及面广，并突出了综合性和语境化的特点。解题时，应结合语境，透过现象分析本质，灵活使用语法、词汇知识，从而达到解决问题的最终目的。 一、试题特点 1）题干长；2）复句多；3）结构较为复杂；4）语言实用性强；5）无单纯语法或词法考题；6）每题中都设置了特定的语境。 ---Who is the teacher? ---One of my friends is ______ teacher, ______ teacher who works in a middle school. A. a, the, B. the, a, C. a, a D. the, the 二、命题思路 （一）注重单句层次的语境设置，重点考查考生的语言运用能力。 运用交际手段 1）交际语用型是指对提供的情景作出反应，旨在考查考生的语用交际能力。 (1) —______!Somebody has left the lab door open —Don’t look at me.(2014江苏) A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on (2) —I’m sorry for breaking the cup. —Oh, _____—I’ve got plenty.（2014全国大纲卷） A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me (3) —Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. —Oh, take your time. ________. A. I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea 2）交际综合型以对话为语境依托，目的在考查语法和词法。 (4) —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing. —Well , the media______ it in a variety of forms （2014江苏） A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered (5) —What a mess ! You are always so lazy !(2014江苏) —I am not to blame , mum .I am you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who (6) —Dad , I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. （2014江苏） —I see. I will go right away and . A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off (7) —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.（2014北京） A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 以上两种题型须在充分理解对话的基础上寻找关键信息（时间的时与体—即事情发生的时间和恰当的表达形式。） 运用句法手段 1）运用复合句 (8) Lessons can be learned to face the future , ______ history cannot be changed.(2014江苏) A. though B. as C. since D. unless 2）运用并列句 （9）Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.（2014天津） A. if B. or C. and D. while 3）运用简单句 （10）La