现在完成时练习分解.ppt

专题---现在完成态 Grammar 陈俊 Have you heard this song yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. I have already/just heard it I haven’t heard it yet. Task 1：Let’s talk Have you ever watched this movie yet? Yes, I have. I have already/just watched it No, I haven’t. I never have watched it. Task 2.Let’s conclude 一）构成:? 1．现在完成时的基本句式是 “主语+助动词 ＋ 2．现在完成时的一般疑问句式是 ?“助动词 主语+ ” 3．现在完成时的否定句式是 “主语+ have（has） ＋过去分词”。 have（has) 过去分词 have（has)+ 过去分词 not Task3 Let’s have a try. ①I ?that?film．我已经看过那部影片了。? ②We ? just? ? our?homework．我们刚刚做完家庭作业。? ③She? ?home．她回家去了。? ④ you? this?story?book?yet？你读过这本故事书吗？? ⑤ ? he? that?apple?yet？他吃那个苹果了吗？? ⑥We ? Unit?2 yet．我们还没学习第二单元。? ⑦The?train ? yet．火车还没有停来? ? have seen have finished has gone Has eaten haven’t studied hasn’t stopped Have read Step3 Let’s read and know. 现在完成时的用法： 1、?现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：? Have?you?read?that?story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容）? I?have?bought?two?apples．我买了两个苹果。（“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果）? 在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处） never (“从不” 用于中间处) ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处） just (“刚刚” 用于中间处) yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否定句的末尾处) 或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空 I have _____ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. Jack has _____ finished his homework ______ an hour ago. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. “Have you ___ seen the film?” “No, I have __ seen it.” “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _______ left.” II. 完成下列句子： 1.Have they cleaned the classroom ?( 已经) 2.We have known each other for 10 years old.（已经） 3.Ever then, he has lived here. （自从）