现在完成时态讲解分解.pptVIP

一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（过去分词） I ______________(finish) the composition already. 现在完成时用法（一） 过去的(结束性)动作产生的影响或结果现在还存在。 I ________ (do) my homework already. He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. _______you ever ______ (be) to Haiwaii? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. I _____________( not hear) from her yet. _____they _______(be) here recently? Yes, they have. I ___________(be) busy recently. ---_____your father ever ______ (travel) to New York? ---No,never. He __________________(not travel) by plane yet. How long have/has sb …….? lived learned owned For …. Since… 现在完成时用法二: 过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在 1. 常用延续性动词,如be, sleep, live, learn, stay, have, keep, work, walk, … 2. 时间状语须表达过去到现在的一段时间. for two years so far since 短语, during the past 2 years since 从句 in the past 2 years 表示一段时间的主要结构 2000 last week yesterday (evening) three weeks ago he joined the Party two years ago 标志词：for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last …years We __________ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _________ (be) in China these years. They ____________(write) 15 songs so far. The population ____________ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years. 1.The Jiangs ___________(live) here for almost ten years. 2.He _____________(work) in the factory since 1994. 3.His parent ___________(teach) in this school since they came to the city. 4.The child ____________(sleep)since two hours ago. 现在完成时用法三: 现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如when，in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。 现在完成时用法四: 在“it is fir