新教材高二unit1 infinitive动词不定式课件.ppt

该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 * * 动词不定式 1．不定式的形式：（以动词do为例） ?????? to have been done to have done 完成式 to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式 被动 主动 否定式：not + to do To teach English is my job. We plan to pay a visit. ?????? He seems to know a lot. ?????? The meeting to be held tomorrow is put off. ?????? The teacher ordered the work to be done. To catch the first bus, he got up early. （1）一般式：所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后 The boy pretended to be working hard. ?????He seems to be reading in his room. (2)进行式：所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生， （3）完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前 I regretted to have told a lie. I happened to have seen the film. He is pleased to have met his friend. To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. （1）作主语 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式： 　It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. （2）作表语 作表语的不定式带to与不带to。作表语的不定式通常带to，当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作表语可省to。 The only thing I can do is (to)wait. 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面 Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. （3）作宾语： 　　常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有： agree,ask, beg ,choose,expect, fail, help, hope, learn manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, prefer, refuse, want, wish I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. There is nothing to do but wait. 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语 动词不定式与疑问词连用作宾语 He gave us some advice on how to learn English. find , feel, consider, think, make + it + adj./n+to do I find it possible to ask the question （4）作宾语补足语： 　 want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 　　 I saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. 有些动词如 make, let, have, see, find,watch,observe,notice, listen to, hear, feel 与不带to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to get sth/sb. to do He got the c