八年级英语第一单元练习及知识扩展.doc

Unit1 How often do you exercise?重难点讲解及练习 1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法 (1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you? / How is she? How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school? (2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you? (3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。 How many times do you go to the park? How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? How much are those pants? (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet. (5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about…? ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies? 练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。 (1). ________ is your mother? She’s fine, thanks. (2). _________ do you watch TV? (3). _________ apples do you have? Three. (4). _________ are these pants? They’re two dollars. (5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk? 2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次数”的表达方法 一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times. 表示“……几次”的表达方法是： once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 练习：选择填空 (1). ________ is it? It’s three o’clock. A. What B. How C. What time D. Why (2). How often do you go shopping? Three _______ a week. A. time B. times C. twice D. a lot 3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise? exercise v/n shop v/ n He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise on weekends. 1 We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1). Do you do moring __________ (exercise) every day? (2). He needs _________(exercise) more. (3). How about go _______ (shop) with me? (4). Look! There is a clothes ________ (shop) there. 4. As for homework, most students do homework every day. as for意为“就