复习动词-ing形式的用法.ppt

Grammar The revision of v-ing 动词-ing在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、 宾补和状语。 一. 动词-ing作主语 1. 请找出下列句子的主语。 1) Smoking does harm to our health. 2) Playing basketball is so interesting. 3) Working hard when you are young can help you live a better life when you are old. 2. 动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型： 1) 做某事没有好处： ____________________ 2) 做某事没有用处： ___________________/ ____________________ 3) 做某事是浪费时间的: _________________________ 4) 值得做某事：_______________________ 5) 做某事毫无意义：________________________ 6) There is no joking about such matters. ________________ It is no good doing sth. It is no use / useless doing sth. It is useless doing sth. It is a waste of time doing sth. It is worthwhile doing sth. There is no point doing sth. 这种事开不得玩笑。 二. 动词-ing作宾语 1. 请找出下列句子的宾语。 1) He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (___宾) 2) However, he doesn’t care about being famous. (___宾) 2. 常跟动词-ing作宾语的动词: suggest, admit, avoid, keep, advocate, mind, practice, risk, quit等。 常跟动词-ing作宾语的的短语: feel like(想要), lead to, be busy, be worth, be addicted to, be accustomed / be used to, subscribe to, object to, pay attention to, look forward to, devote…to, be opposed to, have difficulty/ trouble (in) 等。 动 介 3. 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词, 常见的有: love, like, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try等。 但是有一些动词后接v-ing形式/不定式结构意义完全不同 注意: remember doing ____________ remember to do ______________ forget doing ___________ forget to do ___________ regret doing ___________ regret to do ___________ mean doing ___________ mean to do ___________ try doing _____________ try to do _____________ stop doing ___________ stop to do ____________ go on doing _________ go on to do _______________ 记得做过某事 记得要去做某事 忘记做了某事 忘记要去做 后悔做了某事 很遗憾要去做 意味着做某事 打算做某事 尝试做某事 尽力做某事 停止做某事 停下来做另一事 继续做某事 接下来做另一件事 三. 动词-ing作表语 My job is ________ (teach) English. (放在___动词后面) 四. 动词-ing作定语 1. 表用途。 e.g. a waiting r