定语从句,学生,初中.doc

定语从句 有关概念1、定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰名词的从句，就叫定语从句。 2、先行词 被定语从句修饰的词是就叫先行词。 3、关系代词或关系副词 连接定语从句和先行词的词就是关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词有：when, where, why。 【1】由关系代词引导的定语从句 例如：She is(她就是) the teacher who teaches them chemistry(教他们化学的老师). the teacher被who teaches them chemistry修饰，是先行词， who teaches them chemistry修饰the teacher，作定语，是定语从句,who引出定语从句是关系代词。又如：I still remember(我还记得) the day when I joined the League(我入团的那天). the day被 when I joined the League修饰，是先行词，when I joined the League修饰the day, 作定语， 是定语从句。hen 引出定语从句是关系副词。 定语从句常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 1).关系代词who, whom, that指人, who，that在定语