线性代数第四章向量组的线性相关性分解.ppt

定义：把集合 L = {l a + m b | l, m ∈R } 称为由向量 a, b 所生成的向量空间． 一般地，把集合 L = {l1a1 + l2a2 + …+ lmam | l1, l2, ..., lm ∈R } 称为由向量a1 , a2 , ..., am 所生成的向量空间． 例：设向量组a1 , a2 , ..., am 和 b1 , b2 , ..., bs 等价，记 L1 = { l1a1 + l2a2 + …+ lmam | l1, l2, ..., lm∈R }， L2 = { m1b1 + m2b2 + …+ ms bs | m1, m2, ..., ms∈R }， 试证 L1 = L2 ． 结论：等价的向量组所生成的空间相等． a l a L = {l a | l∈R } L = {l a + m b | l, m∈R } a b c L = {l a + m b + g c | l, m, g ∈R } l a m b g c a b l a m b a1 a2 L1 = { l1a1 + l2a2 | l1, l2∈R } L2 = { m1b1 + m2b2 | m1, m2∈R } 则 L1 = L2 L3 = { m1b1 + m2b2 + m3b3 | m1, m2 , m3∈R } 问题：L1 = L2 = L3? b1 b2 b3 返