中考英语1种常见句型.docVIP

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中考英语1种常见句型

中考英语十二种常见句型 句型(一)   such+名词性词组+that…   So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……   例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。   (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。   注意点:   1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.   2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…   (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。   (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二)   There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…   例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。   (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。   (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。   (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。   (5)Both Jack and?Tim?are English.   Jack和Tim是英国人。   注意点: 当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来?记忆?,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。 句型(三)   Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事   形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事   例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。   (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个?男孩?力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。   注意点:   enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。 句型(四)   too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……   例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。   (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。   注意点:   这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. 句型(五)   So that …——以便/以致……   例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。   (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。   注意点:   在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。 句型(六)   祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句   例如:(1)Work hard, and/then/and then you will live

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