中考英语定从句练习及讲解.docVIP

定语从句 一．观察句子：找出定语从句，先行词，关系词。 1. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning. 2. Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan 3. Is this the key which you are looking for? 4. Is there any room whose window faces the sea? 5. He who/that doesn’t reach the great wall is not a true man. 6. I don’t like the girl whom/that you are talking about. 7. This is the house which/that has just been painted. 8. The computer (which/that )I bought a month ago broke down yesterday. 9. The girl whose English is very good won the first place in the 100- meter race. 10. This is my school whose buildings are built on the top of a hill. 结论1：引导定语从句的关系代词有______ __________ ________ ________ ________。 who— 指 ，做 。 whom —指 ，做 (优先)。 that —指 ，做 which —指 做 。 whose —指 ，做 。 关系代词与先行词的关系 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. that = 2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. who = 3. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. Whose= 结论2：关系代词=先行词 Whose=先行词的所有格=the +n. +of +whom/ which 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city in which she lives is far away. 结论3:关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) ，指人只用 , 指物只用 ，不用 和 。 三．找出下列句子中的先行词,关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分; 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 语法讲解： 一. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句按其语法性质可分为限制性和两种。限定性定语从句用来限定先行词的范围，是不可缺少的成分；非限制性定语从句用来补充说明先行词，添加信息，省略后对全句没有太大的影响。 例如： This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know eve