英汉翻译教程Unit one.pptVIP

A Course in English-Chinese Translation 教材： 《英汉翻译教程》 A Course in English-Chinese Translation 张培基编著 上海外语教育出版社， 2009 A?General?Survey?to?Translation Obstacles to being a good translator Vocabulary Grammar Cultural awareness Expression (target language proficiency + translating skills) Warming-up Exercises: 1.He?would?be?the?last?man?we?could?turn?to? for?help. 2. John does not work hard because he wants to earn money. 3. Hong Kong has changed a great deal since I was there. 4. My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. 5. There is plenty of fish in the sea. (Idiom) 1.He?would?be?the?last?man?we?could?turn?to? for?help.我们怎么也不能去找他帮忙。 The last thing she needed was more work. He’s the last person I’d trust with a secret. 2. John does not work hard because he wants to earn money.他努力工作不是为了挣钱。 She did not marry him because he was rich. 3.?Hong Kong has changed a great deal since I was there.自从我离开香港以来,香港已发生了巨大变化. Six months have elapsed since he smoked. 转眼间他戒烟已有六个月了. We have not heard from them since they lived in London. 他们离开伦敦以后……. 4. My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable.我的观点是，一代人经常抱怨下一代人是不可避免的。 6.There is plenty of fish in the sea. 天涯何处无芳草。 A rolling stone gathers no moss. [谚]滚石不生苔,转业不聚财、 转行不成材(老换工作发不了财); 见异思迁终无所得。 The?general?survey?of?translation Brief introduction to China’s translation history (four waves) Definitions?of?translation Standards?of?translation Process?of?translation Prerequisites （必备条件）for translators 中国翻译简史 中国翻译史的四大高潮 1、汉唐时期的佛经翻译 2、明清时期的西方近代科学的翻译 3、五四时期的西方人文科学的翻译 4、建国以后，尤其是改革开放以来，翻译事业的全面繁荣 第一次:东汉至唐宋的佛经(classics of Buddhism) 翻译； 佛教三大翻译家： 鸠摩罗什-《金刚经》、《法华经》(主张意译)、 真谛《摄大乘论》、 玄奘-梵文译成汉文,汉文（老子）译成梵文，主张“既需求真，又须喻俗”—忠实，通顺） 第二次:明末清初的科技翻译，西方资产阶级学术名著、哲学和文学作品（徐光启、林纾、严复等） 徐光启和意大利人利玛窦翻译了欧几里得的《几何原本》、《测量法义》） 林纾：《巴黎茶花女遗事》、《黑奴吁天录》（Uncle Tom’s Cabin）、《块肉余生述》（David Copperfield）、《