【志鸿赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇专题二夹叙夹议文课件精选.ppt

专题二　夹叙夹议文 【文体攻略】 这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点:借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者思想,抒发作者情感;同时又具有议论文的语言个性(语言自然、客观、准确,逻辑性强,且具有概括性)。 夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三个结构模式: 1.先叙述作者自己的某一生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理,耐人寻味。 2.作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。 3.作者先提出一种观点和见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。 解答这类题目的技巧和思路有: 1.大家在做这类完形填空题时,抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键。因为作者叙述所发生的事情或事例是为其要表达的思想服务的。 2.文章的首句一般是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,这个句子不容忽视,因为它往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题。 3.抓住文章的线索,弄明白文章的逻辑关系。夹叙夹议文是记叙和议论在文中交错运用,解题时一定要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。 4.叙与议是一个有机的整体,“叙”是“议”的基础,即议论不能脱离记叙,必须在记叙的基础上展开;“议”是“叙”的渗透,即议论在记叙的基础上发表,且要有一定的深度与广度。二者水乳交融,互为一体。 【典例示范】 (2015课标全国卷Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 　41　 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 　42　 somewhere else instead.I had the 　43　 of seeing this first hand on a 　44　.? My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 　45　 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 　46　 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 　47　 trained.Through the first two games,her 　48　 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 　49　 seeing my daughter playing her best,　50　 still defeated.? It seemed that something clicked with the 　51　 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 　52　 for their Sunday game,they were 　53　 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 　54　 the day before into their 　55　.They played aggressively and 　56　 scored a goal.? It 　57　 me that playing against the other team was a great 　58　 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.　59　 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 　60　 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.? 41.A.public　　　B.traditional　C.official　　D.special 42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 43.A.dream B.idea C.ha