计算机网络技术及应用1.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * d. The history of computer networks 5. Ethernet, bus LAN, 70s 6. IEEE802.1~6,80s 7.Network operation systems, Novell, Microsoft NT, 8. Network database, application e. The drive for the development of computer networks 1. Society requirement 2. Technology development f. The trend of computer networks 1. One goal 2. Two shores 3. Three requirements 4. Four hotspots 1.2 Computer Networking Models Three General Models Decentralized Centralized Distributed Particular Models Client/Server (C/S) Web-Based Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Remote Method Invocation (RMI, modern version of RPC) Three General Models Client/Server Environment LAN or WAN Server Data clients network The 2-tier Model Presentation Logic Business Logic Database Logic DBMS Database Database Logic Client Server The 3-tier Model ServerData Application servers Data Servers ServerData UNIX Win/NT Clients Multi-tier Model Middleware Physical Network Web-based Client/Server Mult-tier Web Applications The Web browser is the client software on the first tier. Web page components come from the second tier. The third tier is a database front-end for a series of fourth tier heterogeneous databases the third tier database may have been constructed with data mining techniques Peer to Peer Model P P P Not a client/server model. All participant systems are equals, and can request/provide services to each other Encourages cooperative processing. continued It is useful if a server can initiate certain communications with clients e.g. update client-side software If there are multiple servers, then they will probably communicate between themselves using peer-to-peer account sharing, messaging Peer to Peer Remote Procedure Call Call a procedure (subroutine) that is running on another machine. Issues: identifying and accessing the remote procedure parameters return value blah, blah, blah bar = foo(a,b); blah, blah, blah int foo(int x, int y ) { if (x100) return(y-