固体物理..pptVIP

Chapter 1: Crystal structure Periodic arrays of atoms The symmetry operations (对称操作) Fundamental types of lattices * Solid state physics is largely concerned with crystals and electrons in crystals. Why? A crystal is a three-dimensional periodic array of atoms. A SIMPLE MODEL of solid state Experimental evidence: x-ray diffraction (XRD) solid state physics ? condensed matter physics Key points: lattice and basis Bravais lattices index of the plane What is crystal? An ideal crystal is constructed by the infinite repetition of identical structural units in space. Crystal structure = lattic