牛津英语八年级8B-U6-Grammar分解.ppt

若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质 的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong， clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. e.g. It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。 e.g. It’s clever of you to work out the math problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for? 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式 行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形 容词有difficult，easy，hard，important， dangerous，possible, impossible等。 e.g. It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的 句子，但for sb. 句型不可以。 It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 for sb. to do sth. of… to do sth. It is + adj. + to do sth. We can use the structures to express our feelings and opinions. It’s important to take good care of the old. 照顾老人是重要的. 2. 学英语是有用的. 3. 一小时内完成这份工作是可能的. 4. 上数学课是有趣的. 5. 吃蔬菜是健康的。 It’s useful to learn English. It’s possible to finish the work within an hour. It’s interesting to have maths lessons. It’s healthy to have/eat vegetables. Consolidation 1. 在两天内筹集 这么多钱是很困难的。 2. 学生学习团队精神是非常重要的。 3. 人们单独去远足是很危险的。 It is important for students to learn team spirit. It is dangerous for people to go hiking alone. Translation It is difficult to raise so much money within two days. 4.每天学生睡眠八小时是有必要的。 5. 每年春天在河边种一棵小树对他来说很有意义。 It is necessary for students to sleep for 8 hours every day It is meaningful for him to plant a tree near the river every spring. Homework Try your best to master the three important structures explained above. And make more sentences to practise them. Grammar Unit 6 Sunshine for all Teaching aims To learn sentence structures to express feelings and opinions: “It is + adjective + to -infinitive” “It is + adjective + for ... + to -infinitive” “It is + adjective + of ... + to -infinitive” 学习以上句子结构来表达感受