(王兵乡镇卫生院新农合管理工作合管处.pptVIP

设只有基波、二次谐波和三次谐波是振幅最大的分量。调制后，发射机输出除产生载波f0外，还产生下述分量： f0+fF f0-fF f0+2fF f0-2fF 是没有过调幅时的3倍，会对邻频发射产生干扰 f0+3fF f0-3fF 占用带宽变为：（f0+3fF）-（f0-3fF）=6fF Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、过调幅严重影响发射机的工作稳定性 在过调情况下，发射机末级易发生跳火、掉高压，甚至烧毁输出级管子。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判断示波器显示的调幅信号的调幅度达到100%或已过调幅 过调幅时则超过100%载波线 可在示波器上看其包络波形来判断 如上下包络线重合在一点则为100% 如上下包络线重合为一条线则为过调幅 如在调幅度仪示波器上看则100%调幅度时正或负峰包络线达到100%载波线处 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 调幅度的不可预见性 调幅度的大小一方面可以由发射台控制，一方面又和节目源有关，所以调幅度的大小具有不可预见性。这使发射台在调整调幅度时左右为难。调幅度小了，影响播出效果，调幅度大了，会出现过调幅 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 音频处理器能有效地防止因节目电平变化大而导致发射机调幅不足或过调 音频处理器的作用一方面是为了防止过调幅，另一方面是通过增加小峰值信号的放大倍数，减小大峰值信号的放大倍数来缩小节目源的动态范围。一般认为，缩小节目源的动态范围会影响节目的音质，但这时可以调高调幅度。如音频处理器输出信号动态范围大就可以获得好的音质，但调幅度要适当调低。这是一个矛盾。调幅广播的缺点是动态范围小 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 增加调幅度的目的 增加调幅度是为了增加接收机输出声音的响度，或者说，增加调幅度是为了增加接收机音频输出的信噪比 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Cop