51单片机堆栈指针SP相关资料.doc

什么是堆栈？堆栈指针的SP的作用是什么？8051单片机堆栈容量不超过多少字节？ 在 HYPERLINK /s?wd=51%E5%8D%95%E7%89%87%E6%9C%BAtncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Yknh7WrH7Bn1PBPjmYP1nv0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6K1TL0qnfK1TL0z5HD0IgF_5y9YIZ0lQzqlpA-bmyt8mh7GuZR8mvqVQL7dugPYpyq8Q1RznjR4PWmzn6 \t /question/_blank 51单片机中，SP栈指针是一个专用的8位寄存器，系统复位后，SP初始化为07H，使得堆栈指针实际上是由08H单元开始。在响应中断或子程序调用时，发生入栈操作，入栈的是16位 HYPERLINK /s?wd=PCtncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Yknh7WrH7Bn1PBPjmYP1nv0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6K1TL0qnfK1TL0z5HD0IgF_5y9YIZ0lQzqlpA-bmyt8mh7GuZR8mvqVQL7dugPYpyq8Q1RznjR4PWmzn6 \t /question/_blank PC值；51中有 HYPERLINK /s?wd=PUSHtncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Yknh7WrH7Bn1PBPjmYP1nv0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6K1TL0qnfK1TL0z5HD0IgF_5y9YIZ0lQzqlpA-bmyt8mh7GuZR8mvqVQL7dugPYpyq8Q1RznjR4PWmzn6 \t /question/_blank PUSH压入和 HYPERLINK /s?wd=POPtncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Yknh7WrH7Bn1PBPjmYP1nv0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6K1TL0qnfK1TL0z5HD0IgF_5y9YIZ0lQzqlpA-bmyt8mh7GuZR8mvqVQL7dugPYpyq8Q1RznjR4PWmzn6 \t /question/_blank POP弹出栈操作指令，如有必要，在中断或调用子程序时可用POSU指令把 HYPERLINK /s?wd=PSWtncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Yknh7WrH7Bn1PBPjmYP1nv0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6K1TL0qnfK1TL0z5HD0IgF_5y9YIZ0lQzqlpA-bmyt8mh7GuZR8mvqVQL7dugPYpyq8Q1RznjR4PWmzn6 \t /question/_blank PSW或其它需要保护的寄存器的内容压入堆栈加以保护；返回前再使用 HYPERLINK /s?wd=POPtncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Yknh7WrH7Bn1PBPjmYP1nv0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6K1TL0qnfK1TL0z5HD0IgF_5y9YIZ0lQzqlpA-bmyt8mh7GuZR8mvqVQL7dugPYpyq8Q1RznjR4PWmzn6 \t /question/_blank POP指令把它们恢复。51的内部 HYPERLINK /s?wd=RAMtncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Yknh7WrH7Bn1PBPjmYP1nv0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6K1TL0qnfK1TL0z5HD0IgF_5y9YIZ0lQzqlpA-bmyt8mh7GuZR8mvqVQL7dugPYpyq8Q1RznjR4PWmzn6 \t /question/_blank RAM只有从00H到7FH共计128字节的空间，而且00H~1FH是工作寄存器区，所以SP的设定一般设定是从20H到70H这个范围。