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Novel Chapter 16 Spiritual Crisis and Moral Tension: 20th-Century Novels before 1950 Ⅰ. Overview Ⅱ. D. H. Lawrence Ⅲ. William Somerset Maugham Ⅳ. Katherine Mansfield Ⅴ. George Orwell VI. Graham Greene Ⅶ. E. M. Forster Ⅷ. Evelyn Waugh Ⅸ. Aldous Huxley Ⅰ. Overview In the 20th century, Western people experienced spiritual crisis. The development of capitalism brought problems, social conflicts and alienation; The First World War brought destruction and collapse of values; The influence of Freudian theories and Nietzsche. Ⅱ. D. H. LawrenceD. H.劳伦斯 Life: a