高二英语期复习非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词语法复习 to do, doing , done 一: 理清概念 (构成句子要用动词的各种时态及语态, 而to do, doing , done本身是不构成句子的, 仅在句子中做: 主语, 宾语, 宾补, 表语, 定语, 状语) _______, but he still could not understand it. A. He had been told many times B. Having been told many times C. Told many times D. Although he had been told many times _______, he still could not understand it. A. He had been told many times B. Having been told many times C. Told many times D. Being told many times 二: to do, doing , done解析 1. 做主语 注意动名词做主语时的句型：It is no use／no good doing sth * --What made him upset” --_____________(charge) with staling the money. 注意审题： _______________(dress) in red, she became the focus of the attention. _______________(dress) in red made her the focus of the attention. 2. 做表语 注意：前有do, 后省 to 对比： what I want is ___________(have) a rest. What I did was ___________(set)off fireworks. To do 做表语还可以表示 1) 表将来 He is to visit the doctor this afternoon. 表示命令 you are to finish the task at once. 用于从句中，表示 “想要…” If the plants are to survive, you must water them regularly. 表示 “后来必定/注定会….” To our surprise, he invented the machine that was to be popular in the world. 3. 做宾语，注意以下情况 1) 动词+ to do： expect, demand，desire，determine, afford, appear， fail， intend，manage, happen, pretend，promise，refuse，attempt, tend, intend 等 2) 动词+doing： suggest, finish, enjoy , practise, miss, avoid, risk, mind, imagine, appreciate, delay, admit，mention. advocate, quit等 3) 动词+ to do/doing意义不同， 如：（remember/forget/regret）doing sth/ having done sth (发生的) to do th (要去做的) mean doing (意味着) / to do （打算）； try doing(尝试做)/ to do(努力做)， can’t help doing(情不自禁做) / （to）do (不能帮助)做 4) allow，advise，forbid，permit, consider doing sth sb to do sth 5) want／need／require / deserve doing, be worth doing (不要用被动) 6) to为介词的情况 ( 即 后面要加ing) : look forward to, be use to, pay attention to, get down to（开始认真做某事）, devote…to…, the key to doing sth, be on the way to （即将做某事就要）