高考英语专复习——时态.docVIP

英语动词时态 (Tenses) 英语各种时态构成表： 以play为例： 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 do be doing have done have been doing 现在 play plays am is playing are has played have has been playing have 过去 played was playing were had played had been playing 将来 shall play will shall be playing will shall have played will 过去 将来 should play would should have played would 一、一般现在时：动词原形1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加 “s”---------works, takes, makes, needs （2）以辅音“y”结尾，把“y”改为“i”，再加“es”---------carry → carries ; try → tries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es” ---------goes dresses watches brushes 2．： （1）表现在的动作、状态或： eg: ?. Birds fly. ?. She loves music. ?. Marys parents get up very early. （2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与seldom, frequently, sometimes, usually, often, always, every week等时间副词连用。 eg: ?. I always take a walk after supper. ?. She writes to me very often. ?.She is a teacher. （3）表客观真理或事实，格言警句?. The earth moves around the sun. ?. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ?. Two and two makes four. （4）表将来： 在由when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, even if, in case, till, until, unless, so long as(只要), where, whatever, wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。 “主将从现” 例如： ?. Ill tell her when she comes tomorrow. ?. Even if it rains this afternoon, Ill meet you. ?. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. ?. Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go. 小测 1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Browns brother ________ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth. A. do / move