名词性从句的功能..pptVIP

名词性从句的功能 功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、 同位语、介词宾语等, 因此根据 它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词性 从句又可分为四类。 引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句不可省略的连词 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 介词后的连词 Subject clause (主语从句) 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式 主语 it 代替, 而本身放在句子末尾。 1. 主语从句可放句首, 此时连接词 that 一般 不省略。主语从句也可用于It is …that… 句型。Whether引导主语从句意为“是否”， 这时通常不用 if。 2. It 用作形式主语的句子常出现于下列句型中： 1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于句首。 2) It is said /reported that …结构中 的主语从句不可提前。例如： That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) 3) It happens that…, It occurs to sb. that… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) 4) It doesn’t matter how/whether … 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong) 5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时, 主语 从句不可提前。例如： Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (wrong) 名词性从句的主谓一致 主语是名词性从句, 动词通常用单数形式。 e.g. What I am most interested in is American movies．我最感兴趣的是美国电影。 Object clause (宾语从句) 在一个句子中, 不是由一个词组, 而是由一个 句子充当的宾语, 这个句子叫做宾语从句。其 作用相当于一个名词词组。 引导宾语从句的连接词： 连词: whether, if, that 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, etc. 连接副词: when, where, why, how, etc. 1. 作动词的宾语 She did not know what had happened. 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 e.g. She told me that she would accept my invitation. 宾语从句须注意 e.g. I suggested (that) he (should) take a good rest. Do you advise where she go for a trip in China? 6) would rather do A than do B would rather…did…(虚拟语气) e.g. I would rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿你告诉我真相。 I’d rather you told me the truth. what与that 在引导主语从句, 宾语从句和表语 从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句和宾语从句时在从句中充当 句子成分, 如主语、宾语、表语, 而that 则不然。 e.g. 1) ______ you said yesterday is right. 2) ______ she is still alive is a consolation. 3) I can’t imagine ________ it used to be. 4) She called to me _______ she would come here at six. 同位语从句 连词“that”引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 Analyze the following sentences * * 名词性从句 表语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 1. 连接词 that, whether, if (不充当从句 的任何成分) 2. 连接代词: what, whatever, who